Waylande Gregory
Waylande Gregory
provided the inspiration and perspiration for all the ornamental
plasterwork found in the 1927 Missouri Theater.
Though just 20, he was both designer and sculptor, supervising a
team of 20 to 30.
Prior to his work on the theater he sent the following to a Mr. Habecker
at the New Press in St. Joseph in 1926:
You have asked me to describe the new Missouri Theatre - I am of course
limited to the information of the proposed plans and to my own active
imagination - it will be in the latter capacity that you shall be
endangered. First I must
credit Mr. Boller - the architect for his liberal point of view in
allowing me the necessary freedom in designing the sculptural detail to
combine the complex influence of styles selected, including the Hittite
Assyrian Persian and Arabian into a creation of original ornamentation -
it has been my aim to blend the desirable qualities of each of these
styles into a decorative embellishment in harmony with the spirit of the
architecture.
A reminiscence rather than a restoration.
The casual observer will undoubtedly be aroused to curiosity when
in the vicinity of the theatre - there will be a wonder in his mind as
to the unusual forms of the architecture and of the interesting color
combination.
If that observer is a student of history or art there will be
some attempt to analyze its style - it will be found to be something new
and yet quite old. -- The Assyrian and Persian arts date from a period
of about four thousand years ago - Babylon and Persepolis were dead long
before Christ.
The interior of the theatre will represent an open air play house
with all the atmospheric splendor of a royal palace of one of the
ancient kings - it will be richly colored with reds - blues and sun
baked yellows -- Over the top will be stretched a huge tented canopy,
gloriously decorated, upon which fall the hot rays of the eastern desert
sun. Along the kings - it will be richly colored with the vigorous
ceramic mineral reds - blues and sun baked yellows -
Over the top will be stretched a huge tented canopy, gloriously
decorated upon which fall the hot rays of the eastern desert sun - along
the sides will be massive columns surmounted by the kneeling calves
sacred to these people - these columns will create wide window like
spaces thru which a long view of the barren landscape can be seen in the
distance. (conveyed by oil paintings).
Toward the stage will be a large screen of oriental tracery from
which the weird music of eastern cymbals and reed instruments may sound
- beneath these on either side will be a large carved figure of the
sacred winged bull bearing the head of a glorified dignitary of the
royal house
Above the stage proscenium will be a border of phallic gods
fertilizing the female tree of life. I have endeavored to carry this
same symbolism thru all the details of the decorative carving. Frieze
around the sides will represent sacrificial goats kneeling before the
tree of mystery - another frieze in the uppermost cornice will represent
the conflict of opposing archers -
It is fortunate that Mr. Boller - the architect has in his force
such a man as Mr. Engle who possessed the perspicacity to delve into
history and bring to St Joseph such a building so unique with anything
in the country - one wonders why American architects have not before
appreciated the ancient Assyrian architecture to the extent adapting it
as been done in this admirable instance.
May this set a standard for St. Joseph's future courage in
building and give it a place in the regard of the art world - I hope
this will give some sort of a vision as to what is happening in the
instance of the Missouri Theatre.” –
Signed
Waylande Gregory.
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